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Showing posts with label how to clean aquarium decorations of algae. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to clean aquarium decorations of algae. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Effective Algae Eating Shrimp in Fish Tank: Vampire Shrimp

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Effective Algae Eating Shrimp in Fish Tank: Vampire Shrimp – Vampire Shrimp, Atya gabonensis, also known as African Filter Shrimp, Giant African Fan Shrimp, African Fan Shrimp, Giant African Filter Shrimp, Gabon Shrimp, or Viper Shrimp, are natives of parts of Western Africa and parts of South America. Vampire Shrimp are fan feeders that snatch their food from the water current in the tank with their little fanned hands. 

Photo copyright from aqualandpetsplus.com 

Effective Algae Eating Shrimp in Fish Tank: Vampire Shrimp


Vampire Shrimp are peaceful on the shy side and they like small places to hide. At precisely the same time, Vampire Shrimp seems to be very social with other filter shrimp. They appear to be rather secure hanging out with other freshwater shrimp, particularly Bamboo Shrimp in the water current.

We had no idea they were filter feeders (such as the Flower Shrimp) and wouldn't damage a water flea. Now that we've seen more and more of them, we understand the little rascals a lot better. We do have to acknowledge that "vampire shrimp" sounds much hotter than "African filter shrimp." But if you treat your vampire shrimp precisely like a Bloom Shrimp, you will do just fine.

This shrimp inhabits rocky streams along the west shore of Africa, from Senegal to Gabon. Additionally it is recorded from the east coast of South America; these populations may represent a different species and nonetheless, the genus isn't well analyzed. Their natural history isn't well-recorded.

Serving Diet

Vampire Shrimp food consists mainly of edible plant matter in the water, bits of otherwise uneaten fish food, and probably miniature microorganisms that are edible floating in the tank that are too small to be viewed.

In addition to this, it’s also recommended to supplement their diet with small flakes, shrimp pellets, algae wafers that are finely ground, or food composed of finely ground fish pellets. A pinch or two in the time will cause the food particles hit on the shrimp square in its filter fans. After several tries, it’s simple to get the hang of it.

Coloration

Colouring of the species can fluctuate from a creamy white to an almost rusty brown, and also a deep blue. It truly is thought the water conditions will change colouring and harder water causes the blue morph. These shrimp have been known to change colouring many times in exactly the same year.

Company

Best kept in community tanks with slightly larger fish or like size tetra. Should not be kept with extremely aggressive fish or cichlids. Will not harm community tank members. Dwarf shrimp may also be placed with this species.

Harmonious Species

African fan shrimp do exceedingly well in same-species groups; I also have kept them with Atyopsis moluccensis Singapore wood shrimp, Japanese marsh shrimp, Caridina japonica and cherry shrimp, Neocardina denticulate. Little, peaceful community fish such as guppies, zebra danios, barbs that are cherry and so forth are also excellent, but please see the feeding warnings previously.

Life Span

Vampire Shrimp lifespan changes, but some can live a long time. I've had some that lived for three years and I’ve heard stories five years, where some have been shoving. If a tank is stable and healthy and the shrimp is well fed and cared for, he (or she) should last a pretty very long time.

Nevertheless, its not unusual for Vampire Shrimp to die soon after being added to a tank. Or it could also be because of the pressure of being transported, or just the condition of the shrimp. Either way, the possibility is worth a mention.

Mating

As is the case with the majority of filter feeding shrimp, breeding is extremely rare in captivity. Most are caught. They'll establish a land in a cavern or another darkened place if you can get them to breed. They're egglayers so look closely throughout the tank.

The Loyal Algae Eater Snails in Aquariums: Giant Ramshorn Snail

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The Loyal Algae Eater Snails in Aquariums: Giant Ramshorn Snail – Giant ramshorn snail (Marisa cornuarietis) is a large and good-looking snail, very popular with aquarium husbandry buffs. In the wild they are inhabits in lakes, rivers, bogs, nonetheless it prefers quiet and thickly planted places. Big snail can inhabit in water that is brackish, but at that breed wo be n’ted by it.

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The Loyal Algae Eater Snails in Aquariums: Giant Ramshorn Snail


The term giant ramshorn snail is used to describe several different types of snails. * This leads to aquarist becoming confused when finding that by accident they have ramshorn snails in their aquariums, or following purchase when they study their new aquatic pets and one infrequently would have them in their aquariums by accident. Marisa advice on many sites simply refers to them The information regarding them is not the same as the small ramshorn snails (Planorbidae) that arrive in our aquariums on plants and in general by injury.

Since they are eagerly fed on by the snail, on purpose – giant ramshorn snails are placed to the waters in some nations to get rid of invasive plants.

Giant ramshorn snails care is somewhat complicated – they need water of average hardness, рН 7.5 – 7.8 and water temperature 21-25 С.

Marisa cornuarietis are quite not needing as for a lot of things, but yet there are some particular water conditions to be met, therefore the water will be acceptable for this type of snails. Primarily, Columbian ramshorn snail is very tolerant to saline sways.

Name Origin, etc?

If these cool looking little plant eaters come from Colombia they get the Columbian” name that is “. We’re stone of the ocean”, “Columbia aren’t we. Let’s call the little raspers ColOmbian ramshorns. Okay? And “ramshorn” comes in the design of these horns you saw in last year’s Mountain Dew commercials and you see in Dodge advertisements.

Feeding

They're omnivorous and certainly will feed on any type of feed live, frozen, artificial one that is –. Nonetheless, tank plants may suffer from these snails, they are absolutely ruined by the snails and at times since if they can be starving they begin eating tank plants.

Diet should be complemented like Hikari Tropical Algae Wafers for catfish, with vegetables – cucumbers, squashes, cabbage and pills.

Attention

This lovely, large snail is a well-known addition to freshwater tanks by which plants usually are not considered a prized centrepiece. The Colombian Giant Ramshorn Snail lives in lakes, rivers, and swamps, preferring quiet places with thick vegetation. It truly is recognized to withstand lightly brackish conditions, but will not reproduce in saline waters.

In a few countries, this species was deliberately released to help control aquatic plants that are invasive that are particular, such is its penchant for munching through most things green and leafy. Prevent keeping them in aquaria which contain pufferfish loaches or some substantial/aggressive species.

Tank compatibility

A snail that is peaceful, WOn't trouble tank inhabitants. However, shouldn't be kept with snail-eating fish that may assault it such as Pufferfish or Loaches. As for these large snails compatibility with other tank inhabitants – there are no reasons to be worried. They are peaceful creatures, that'll successfully coexist with all the same fishes that are peaceful. Some kinds of big cichlid fishes are considered to be the sole large snails enemies.

Mating

They lay the eggs on the bottom side of plants’ leaves.

Additional Information

We enjoy all snails. They prevent many difficulties in aquaria that are overfed. Separate your grownups from their progeny in the event that you intend to maximize your herd.

Monday, February 13, 2017

Perfect Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Silver Molly

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Perfect Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Silver Molly – They inhabit coastal brackish and fresh water streams and marine waters of Mexico. The wild-type fish are a dull silvery colour, often sprinkled black all over. The common molly can create fertile hybrids with many Poecilia species, most importantly the sailfin molly. The male black mollies usually tend to be slightly competitive.

Photo copyright from javedfisheries.com

Perfect Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Silver Molly


Mollies are strictly American fish, found particularly around the Southern United States and Central America. Three types have been kept by aquarists for decades, while many fish in this genus can be found in the wild. These are the Common or Short-finned Molly Poecilia sphenops, Topsail Molly Poecilia latipinna or the Sailfin, and also the Mexican Sailfin Molly Poecilia velifera , also known as Yucatan Molly or the Giant Sailfin.

Molly’s are a very popular aquarium fish, and is anything particular required by n’t. A peaceful community aquarium with at least 2 females should be kept to every male, so they aren’t always harassed. So the females can get out of the manner of the male, also for the exact same reason, a tank housing both male and female Molly’s would contain plants.

Care

A A planted tank is preferable but this species should be kept in water that is rather hard or harder, with a fundamental pH. The fish weakens pretty rapidly, often signified by shimmying, fungus, as well as /or clamped fins, when kept in soft or acidic water. Salt isn't essential, as it is the “hard” minerals (calcium, magnesium) that are crucial to the long term well-being of the species.

Feeding

Molly’s should be fed twice or once a day. It is extremely important not to over-feed your Molly. All food ought to be consumed after just a few minutes. You can buy flake food especially made for tropical fish, like the Molly in your fish shop. A flake food diet is a superb base for the Molly, but should be supplemented with live food. Bloodworms, Micro Worms, Fruit Flies, Mosquito larvae, Daphnia and chopped up Earthworms are several other examples of suitable food for your Molly.

Biology

Contrary to popular belief, this species of fish is really a freshwater species, spending little time in brackish water before swimming back to their freshwater biotope.[citation needed] Yet, fish of exactly the same species have been seen in coastal sea waters, brackish swamps and freshwater streams, living and breeding.

Habitat: Distribution / Background

Now, nevertheless, Mollies are members of the Poecilia genus, and there are now 40 established species. Short or the Common -finned Molly Poecilia sphenops was first described by Valenciennes in 1846. The Sailfin Molly Poecilia latipinna was described by Lesueur in 1821, as well as Regan described their close relative the Mexican Sailfin Molly Poecilia velifera in 1914.

Reproduction

Quite simple in the event the right water conditions are given. Reproduces in typical livebearer trend. As with other species the males can be somewhat incessant in their pursuit of females so we advocate that several females ought to be kept to each male to be able to dissipate this. Areas of dense planting will additionally help. Gestation takes around 8 weeks and large broods of up to 120 fry aren't uncommon.

So the very best method of lifting them is to remove the gravid female to a separate tank and allow her to give birth there before returning her to the chief aquarium, the adult fish will predate on the young. The utilization of mating nets or snares is not advocated as their little size isn't appropriate for raising fry. The fry certainly will accept brine shrimp nauplii or powdered flake from birth and are fairly big.

Added Information

These fish are undoubtedly one of the very most popular in the hobby. They come in a huge variety of strains that are coloured. Many fish shops recommend these fish as fit for first-time fish owners. They would probably die, and are easy to look after, but will normally fight with a cycling tank, so they should not be added to a tank until the cycle was finished.

Sunday, February 12, 2017

The Loyal Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Aquarium: Golden Cloud Pleco

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The Loyal Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Aquarium: Golden Cloud Pleco – The Scobinancistrus genera have an uncommon dentition. They have 3 to 4 teeth in each half of the upper jaw and also the same in the lower jaw. Similar to Scobinancistrus may be a form of the species and pariolispos.

Photo copyright from aquaforum.ua 

The Loyal Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Aquarium: Golden Cloud Pleco


In small groups, these fish could be held as juveniles but as they mature they'll become territorial in the tank. Scobinancistrus pariolispos prefer subdued lighting and add stone or wood to create hiding places, adding floating plants will even create shading spots.

Scobinancistrus is a genus of armored catfishes native to the southeastern Amazon Basin in Brazil. S. pariolispos was described from Rio Tocantins material. A very similar (perhaps identical) sort can also be exported in the Rio Xingu and beneath the identity of L048. As you CAn't tell them apart from pictures, we've lumped the two together here. Although, beyond distribution, we've yet to see any reason why they are not all S. pariolispos, we have taken the conservative perspective with their identification.

Aquarium Care

This fish is an ideal addition to some sizeable 5ft. or finished aquarium comprising such fish as South American cichlids, discus and angelfish, only as long as the other occupants aren't too competitive and can resist the higher water temperatures, but they'll get apparently territorial as they develop.

014
Recommended water hardness (dGH): 5 - 19°N (89.29 - 339.29ppm)
Recommended temperature: 24 - 30 °C (75.2 - 86°F)
The way how these fish copy: Spawning
Where comes from: South America
Temperament to its own species
Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful
Common location in the tank: Bottom levels

Food and feeding

Provide Golden cloud pleco’s with a staple diet of quality flake or sinking pellets however they'll relish treats of blood worms and brine shrimp. For additional vegetable matter add spinach and cucumber to the tank. Readily accepts a mixed and varied diet including sinking foods such as catfish pellets, frozen bloodworm and every other good-quality foods which sink to the substrate. These catfish additionally have a preference to feed upon meatier foods such as for example dead fish, mussels and prawns.

Suggested Tankmates

Appropriate as angelfish tank pleco or a discus. Although OK with South American cichlids - a good way to brighten up any oscar tank - but might not do well with Central American cichlids because of their temperature requirements that are somewhat lower. Perfect with rainbow fish should you not mind breaking the biotope mould.

Furniture

Sandy or little pea-shaped gravel with groups of rocks that are rounded and few or no plants best reproduces this fishes natural habitat. If keeping with plecos that are similarly sized, order the aquarium to ensure there are plenty of hiding multiple feeding areas and places to diffuse feeding time 'focus'.

Sexing

Males grow larger than females. Males develop a more 'bristled' appearance that, in certain light, can beam from the light. The leading edge of the top pectoral fin ray also becomes somewhat spiny in mature males.

Breeding

Being among the larger plecos the care of a breeding colony stays the greatest challenge - breeding would seem to be an issue of scale.

Friday, February 10, 2017

The Best Aquarium Snails to Get Rid Algae in Fish Tank: Inca Snail

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The Best Aquarium Snails to Get Rid Algae in Fish Tank: Inca Snail – The Inca Snail a part of the Apple Snail family by which there are over 100 species that is documented that is different. Unlike some other snails, the Inca Snail remains relatively small and ought to leave your aquarium plants alone (for the most part). They do like some other constructions in your aquarium looking for alga and to graze on the tank glass. 

Photo copyright from flickriver.com 

The Best Aquarium Snails to Get Rid Algae in Fish Tank: Inca Snail 


They may submerge during the day and come out at night, if you have a sand tank bottom. They're pretty easy to care for but there certainly are several things to remember in regards to caring with this snail.

In the wild, inca snails spend the majority of the lives submerged in water, emerging just to occasionally forage and during mating to lay their eggs on land.

They're herbivores, so they're going to need lots of greens in their diet. This ought to provide lots of nourishment for the snails. Avoid keeping them with fish which are known snail eaters such as the fish from the loach family. 

Goldfish also have been recognized to nibble at them. Some fish may even nip at the snail's tentacles, occasionally nipping most of it off. This really doesn't appear to trouble the snail and often times it will grow back.

Gold Inca Snail Disposition & Behavior

A Gold Inca Snail is peaceful by nature preferring a composed surroundings with non aggressive tank mates.

A Gold Inca Snail could be very active during times when the tanks lights are on, steadily going through the aquarium on the hunt for food, interesting areas to explore, or a quiet spot to have a rest. When the tank lights are off, a Gold Inca Snail also can be really energetic. Inca Snails are generally busy feeding during the night.

Reproduction

There really are a few things to be considered to successfully breed apple snails:

- For those species that lay are gonochoristic (separated sexes), a male and a female snail are needed(clear).

- Some species might desire snails reproduce when the temperature increases in combination with abundance of food available.

Eating Diet

Their diet must even be supplemented with sinking pellets (spiraluna, algae) and they'll also appreciate the occasional vegetable. Their particular favorites are blanched shelled peas, zucchini and cucumber medallions and lettuce leafs. Any uneaten food should be removed after 24 hours from the tank, to prevent it.

Gold Inca Snail Environment & Habitat

My Gold Inca Snail residents seem happy and do well in a planted aquarium. I guess the reason is that a tank with plenty of live plants is never actually overly clean, meaning that there surely is a rich supply of edible plant life shedding in the live plants themselves (see note affecting live plants beneath).

Procreation

Unlike most snails accessible the aquarium trade, apple snails are not hermaphroditic and you want both a male and a female for breeding. The simplest way to do this really is to purchase six snails, which almost guarantees that you will have at least one male and female.

The Great Algae Eater Snails in Fish Tank: Japanese Trapdoor Snail

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The Great Algae Eater Snails in Fish Tank: Japanese Trapdoor Snail – That is the sole snail's scientific name about which I 'm 100% convinced! Trapdoors are large (1-2 inch, typically about 1.25") snails shaped like a swirly ball. They do better in older ponds with more food.

Photo copyright from aqualandpetsplus.com 

The Great Algae Eater Snails in Fish Tank: Japanese Trapdoor Snail


This snail is a fantastic advantage as they dress your plants, putting pots and watergarden walls in keeping algae under control. They consume decaying matter for example leaves and fish food and also cruise the pond bottom. They only breed a few times annually so don't expect them to multiply fast like routine egg laying snails. Full grown snails are around 3" long.

The shells of Japanese Trapdoor Snails may differ in color and pattern, but are usually brown/grey coloration.

Japanese Trapdoor Snail Attention

Among the top things about Japanese Trapdoor Snail care is that its relatively uncomplicated. However there are a few things to bear in mind. They don't visit the water surface to take in atmosphere since Japanese Trapdoor Snails don’t have a siphon like Gold Inca Snails. Still, the tank ought to be covered to the extent possible. Trapdoor Snails become injured can accidentally escape from a tank and die.

ADULT ALGAE EATING JAPANESE TRAPDOOR SNAIL

When your snails breed and give live birth (maybe twice a year) pick the sensitive baby snails out from the pond and raise them within an aquarium should you need to save them. Koi and other creatures discover the tiny snails to be an excellent treat. You are able to release them back as soon as they grow to an inch or so.


DELIVERY DIRECTIONS

Float or hold the bag for several minutes and after that as soon as they adapt to the temperature change, let them into pond water. They are not happy campers when they arrive! They'll seem lifeless from the shock of shipping just like a frightened turtle in a shell.

Diet & Eating

One of keeping Japanese Trapdoor Snails of some great benefits is they are excellent small scavengers and algae eaters. They are going to spend hours moving about the tank searching for food to eat. But while they'll help keep a tank clean by eating leftovers, their diets should contain food specifically for them. Japanese Trapdoor Snails appear to be rather thinking about fish flakes, bottom feeder pills, pellets, along with other foods rich in Calcium.

 Japanese Trapdoor Snails may also like to consume a variety of fresh vegetables. Experimenting with blanched spinach, lettuce and zucchini might be an excellent start. Offer the snails fresh vegetables one at a time, in little amounts, and notice what happens. Leave the vegetable in the tank to get a day approximately.

Delivery Instruction

They're going to possess some algae attached for their shells as they can be grown in ponds that are abundant that are algae. One or two may get a shell that is cracked during delivery as they get bounced about like little ping pong balls, nevertheless they'll mend. We can't ensure live delivery on every single one of the snails due to sending states from our control.

Procreation

Trapdoors are non-hermaphroditic, livebearers and hence breed than other snails. Which means that each trapdoor snail is either a male or a female. Females give birth to from about 6 to 20 infants at a time.

Excellent Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Butterfly Pleco

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Excellent Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Butterfly Pleco – The butterfly pleco is its size, popular because of its distinctive striped pattern together with a lovely species. Since butterfly plecos don’t get to be as big as other member of the species, they are able to be held in smaller tanks of 60-80 gallons at minimum, as compared to other people who desire twice that. They’re also really peaceful, making them a great care fish for smaller communities.

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Excellent Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Butterfly Pleco


Kner described the Butterfly pleco in 1854 and given the name Ancistrus brachyurus. It's been moved around quite a bit among distinct genera and also you may consequently find the names Zonancistrus brachyurus or Peckoltia brachyura in some sources. Today, the Butterfly pleco is considered part of the genus Dekeyseria and its scientific name is consequently Dekeyseria brachyura. Some shops sell Dekeyseria brachyura below the name Peckoltia pulcher.

This species of fish has been re classified over the years quite a number of times when identifying which species of fish you really have that may cause some confusion as you will find other similar marked plecos available.

Feeding

The Butterfly pleco mostly eats algae in the wild. Never force it to survive natural algae growing on only in the aquarium; consistently nutritional supplement with an increase of food to make certain your fish gets enough nutrients. You can for instance used algae based prepared food as a foundation and join it with plenty of vegetables, such as potatoes, cucumber, zucchini and green peas. Wood should always be within the aquarium put in place. Additionally give your Butterfly pleco small and infrequent helpings of meaty food.

Attention

As mentioned previously, the Butterfly pleco does not need an extremely big aquarium the same as in the event that you were keeping a common pleco, they've been quite in the home within an aquarium that can hold 30-50 Imperial gallons (140 - 230 liters, 36 - 60 US gallons) of water. They do gnaw to help their digestion so the add-on with this to the aquarium is a necessity. Other hiding places also needs to be included by the addition of décor like plant pots that were upturned so the Butterfly pleco can hide away if it wishes to.

Breeding

Decorate the aquarium with lots of driftwood and make suitable spawning caverns among the wood. This can be a cave spawning species, so crevices or suitable caves certainly are a must. They prefer to lodge themselves into extremely tight fitting indentations. The male will stay around to safeguard and fan the eggs. He will drive the fry until they're fully formed to stay inside the cavern.

1. The Butterfly Pleco has got the capability to camouflage itself by altering colour.
2. The male butterfly pleco will protect the eggs until they’ve grown when spawning.
3. Unlike most pleco species, butterfly plecos could be kept together though they could chase each other and fan themselves out to establish dominance and guard their territory.

Added Info

Its look can be changed by this fish within an instant to stay camouflaged, exactly like a chameleon. Your Butterfly pleco might become nearly completely black, if you utilize a dark substrate in your aquarium. Additionally it is important to remember these fishes will alter appearance determined by how well lit the aquarium is. A light substrate and background is greatest for showing off this fine fish.

Thursday, February 9, 2017

The Good Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco

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The Good Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco – Peckoltia: named member of the Natural History Commission of Rondon, after Gustavo Peckolt. The specific epithet means adorned, in reference the species appealing patterning.

Photo copyright from planetcatfish.com 

The Good Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Leopard Frog Pleco


Typical tank set up for this particular fish is South American biotope with rocks, roots, driftwood, or bog wood. Live plants will not be needed, but are appreciated. If there's a moderate current does best.

Feeding

An omnivorous species having a preference for meaty foods. Offer an assortment of foodstuffs including sinking catfish pellets/granules/pills/ frozen foods and algae wafers like mosquito larvae, Spirulina -enriched Mysis shrimp brineshrimp, chopped krill etc as well as a few vegetable matter for example spinach, kale, cucumber etc. that are blanched

Sexing

Females stay unadorned and also have a wider girth across the body. This really is quite apparent when the place just behind the pectoral fins is viewed from above.

Suggested Tankmates

A moderate sized pleco which can be united with most tankmates that share the same preference for warm and softer acidic water. An ideal pleco for a Tapajós set up but could be joined with most small or moderate sized fishes. Everything from little characins to bigger eartheaters will do nicely.

Care

The Leopard Frog Pleco is a beautiful dwarf species of suckermouth catfish suitable for mature softwater aquaria. Juveniles have a more intense yellow background colour with regular banding, whereas in adult specimens, the yellow tends to fade as well as the amount of stripes that are dark can grow or break up into areas.

Plenty of décor consisting mostly with rocks, of bogwood / cobbles and strong planting will help to create much appreciated dishonest refuges. The water needs to be well - filtered and a current that is decent supplied so that you can mimic the -oxygenated waters the Leopard Frog Plecos originate from.

Breeding

They are a cave spawner. Provide lots of rockwork or upturned clay flower pots in order for them to breed in. A change in seasons causes while the amount along with caliber of water increases, breeding in the wild – water temperature will decrease.

Frequent partial water changes with water that is slightly cooler mimics this within an aquarium. Man takes good care of the young after mating. Feed baby brine shrimp followed by finely crushed flake food. Conduct frequent partial water changes to maintain water parameters.

Additional Info

Younger fish have more background yellowish colour and older fish are darker with more stripes. Finest if a moderate current is present as they come from oxygenated rivers within their native habitat. Regular partial water changes really are a necessity.

Cleaner Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Galaxy Pleco

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Cleaner Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Galaxy Pleco – L.galaxias or Galaxy pleco originates from Rio Tocantins, Brazil, and is a regular encounter in the trade. As long as appropriate water conditions and adequate foods are offered they are hardy and simple to keep and even strain, although it's a rather big fish that needs some room to boom.

Photo copyright from piranha-info.com 

Cleaner Algae Eating Fish Freshwater Aquariums: Galaxy Pleco


Species Description These are really flattened fish made for life in fast-flowing rapids. Their eyes are located near the very top of the head. The fish is black with grey to beige-golden blotches (the same color making up the large part of the backdrop of its own fins and rasping mouthpart). Additionally, it has white- to golden-colored spots.

These fish must be given big, nicely filtered and clean aquariums with lots of hiding places. They can be peaceful towards other fish, but the males might be territorial and aggressive. Leopracanthicus are meat eaters, and ought to be fed a protein rich diet comprising fish meat and crustaceans, shrimps, mussels. Good quality dried foods must also be offered. They may be mature and ready to breed under 10 cm in a surprisingly youthful age/modest size, even specimens!

Diet

A close look in the teeth of the pleco shows we are dealing with a carnivore. Once acclimatized, this species will also eat algae/bottom dwellers pills and maybe even fresh vegetables.

During this, it looks it use its tremendous sucker mouth as a web, sucking up small particles which were simply whirled upwards: food is consumed, inedible substance for example gravel and wood particles are expelled via the gill slits.

Maintenance

A huge tank is required, rather with a sandy substrate. Supply hiding shade and places with some enormous chunks of driftwood and smooth stone. Dim lighting is, in addition, favorable and it’s imperative that the water is highly oxygenated, preferably with a great quantity of motion. Consider the usage of powerheads or large airstones to produce the desired effect. An efficient filter is required to take care of the large levels of waste it produces.

Sexing

Adult males have a much longer and broader head with small odontodes on the sides of head, more odontodes on pectoral fin spine as well as on a dorsal fin that is bigger, the full body and usually a prettier coloration.

Behavior and Compatibility

Generally peaceful with species inhabiting other parts of the tank. In a biotope setup tankmates that are great contain bigger characins such as Semaprochilodus, Hemiodus, Anostomus and Metynnis species, reophilic cichlids like Retroculus and other Loricariids needing similar conditions, in a big tank.

Very roomy quarters would be needed by a group.

Mating

A breeding colony should be 4 fish or more. They must be placed in a 100 gallon larger or / 400 litre tank with lots of current and hiding places. Duplicate going from the S. American dry season with older, slower moving water to fresh clean water with current that's at least 2 degrees cooler.

This will trigger totally mature fish. They'll breed having a powerhead directed at it in a cave or upturned flower pot. Fry hatch in 5-7 days, and after absorbing their yolk sack will eat crushed flake food or baby brine shrimp. The fry tank should have current. Regular partial water changes should keep optimum water quality.

The Great Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Candy Striped Pleco

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The Great Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Candy Striped Pleco – Earlier, the name Chaetostomus vittatus was utilized. The L number for Candy striped pleco was L015. Because the Candies striped pleco belongs to the genus Peckolita, it's often sold under the name Candies striped Peckoltia. Within the hobby, Peckoltia vittata is frequently mistaken with the Clown pleco Panaque maccus.

Photo copyright from petadz.co.za 

The Great Algae Eating Fish Freshwater in Tropical Tank: Candy Striped Pleco


Peckoltia: named member of the Natural History Commission of Rondon, after Gustavo Peckolt. This specific epithet literally means decorated using a ribbon(vittata=decorated using a thread) and refers to the bands of colour on its body.

As with most Loricariids, colouration depends on mood.

Diet

This fish is omnivore, hey will eat most foods offered them. Though they're not excellent algae eaters, these plecs adore vegetables, for example zucchini and cucumber. They relish meaty foods at the same time, and can devour frozen and live foods alike. These fish are best fed at night or just prior to the lights of the tank go out, to ensure they get their share of food. Since they are nocturnal, tankmates will likely eat food added through the day.

Sexing

Males develop small teeth-like odontodes which adorn the top pectoral fin rays along with the back half of the fishes body. Females also have a wider girth on the other side of the body most evident when the region just behind the pectoral fins is seen from above and stay unadorned.

Attention

These catfish are very hardy. They stand most water conditions well, but enjoy a great current, and well-oxygenated water. As they like to have their own special place, supply a minumum of one cave per fish /s to hide. They may fight with other Loricariids if not enough caves can be found.

Typical Tank setup

Rio Amazon biotope with lots of live and stone, wood plants. This species generally makes aquarium plants alone, provided of course which you maintain it well fed. Always include wood in the setup. They've been mainly nocturnal, and timid by nature, so hiding places are compulsory.

Acceptable tank mates

Appropriate for community tanks, but can be outcompeted by bigger, more bottomdwelling fish that is outgoing. Ideally kept a species set-up. A medium sized pleco that can be coupled using a very wide variety of tankmates because of its nature that was unfussy. Totally safe with shrimp and little fishes or strong enough to defy the consideration of all but the biggest cichlids.

Mating

The Sweet striped pleco has been bred in aquariums. They truly are cave spawners. The male guards the eggs which are light yellowish and about 2-3 millimeters in size. The eggs generally hatch within a week and after another week the yolk sac will often have been consumed. You can feed the fry just hatched baby brine shrimp (BBS).

Water chemistry'

Ideal is soft, slightly acidic water, but this species is very good and adaptive, having the ability to live in different conditions (pH 5.5-7.5, dH range: 2.0-20.0). These fish prefer warm, quick-running water that is quite oxygen-rich.

Added information

This species is one of many similar-looking Pleco's are sold under the name "Peckoltia vittata", nearly all of them not scientifically classified. In many cases, the sole means to tell these fish is by understanding where it was initially gathered.

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